"Location,
Location, Location"
There
are many things that should be considered when buying a home. Since
most homebuyers expect to buy a bigger and better home someday in the
future, resale value is an important factor in decision-making. You
use the proceeds from selling one home to buy the next one.
While
no one can guarantee that your home will grow in value, there are steps
you can take that maximize your potential gain.
"Location,
Location, Location"
"Location,
location, location," is a common and almost hackneyed phrase in
real estate literature. Your agent may even throw it at you when you
ask for advice about buying a home. However, what does "location,
location, location," actually mean? Why repeat it three times?
Mostly,
"location" is repeated to emphasize that it is extremely important
to the resale value of your home. The idea is to buy a house that will
appeal to the largest number of potential future homebuyers. A careful
choice of location can minimize potential negative influences on future
resale value, and maximize positive influences.
Focusing
on resale value requires you to make several different "location"
choices. The first choice you have to make is "which community?"
At the very least, you should narrow your choice down to just a few
local communities.
Location
– Local Community, Town or City
Before
you can actually pick out a house, you need to choose what cities or
communities you would like to live in. There are many factors you should
pay attention to, not only for yourself, but because you intend to eventually
sell the home to someone else. Carefully choosing your community is
the first step in "location, location, location" and can help
maximize your future potential resale value.
Economic
Stability
When
choosing a community for your purchase, it makes the most sense to buy
in a city with a viable and stable economy. Five, ten, or even fifteen
years from now – when you want to sell your home – you can
have a reasonable expectation that your community will still be a desirable
place to live.
In
addition to residential neighborhoods, there should be a healthy mixture
of commercial and business districts. These not only provide jobs to
the local residents, but also add an income source that the city can
use to upgrade and maintain roads and city services.
In
fact, you should take a drive and see how well the community is maintained.
You have probably heard of "pride of ownership" when referring
to an individual home or an automobile. Look to live in a city that
demonstrates community pride, as well.
Local
Government Services
In
addition to community pride, check on the services provided by local
government. One example would be the local library system. Are there
several library branches? Do they stock a good selection of books, including
recent best sellers?
You
should also look into local crime statistics and see how the city compares
to the national average and other local communities. Is the police force
effective and responsive to community needs? Are fire stations located
strategically around the community so that they also can respond quickly
in an emergency?
Another
area of inquiry is community services. Does the city sponsor youth sports
and have well maintained athletic facilities and parks? Do they sponsor
community events, such as an annual parade? Are there activities available
for children, teenagers and senior citizens?
Your
local agent, if they are a good one, will have amassed a wealth of information
on these subjects of inquiry. It is also another reason to always use
a local agent.
Schools
Even
if you do not have school-age children and do not intend to have children,
you must pay attention to the local school system. That is because when
you sell the property, many of your potential buyers will have concerns
of this nature.
You
will want to know if the local schools are overcrowded. Take a drive
around and see if there are auxiliary trailers outside the local schools.
Call up the local school district and see if elementary aged children
always attend the school closest to their home. If not, ask why. Are
there enough schools to support the local population? If not, are there
plans to build new schools? How will building new schools affect local
property taxes?
You
should also check to see how local students score on the standardized
tests. You can ask your agent about these things, but you should also
get the local phone numbers so you can ask yourself.
There
are also school reports available for free on the Internet.
Property
Taxes
Property
taxes may be higher in one town than another nearby city. This can sometimes
affect whether potential homebuyers view a community as a desirable
place to live. Often, they will choose not to purchase in a community
with higher taxes, though this decision is not always justified. Higher
property taxes often mean newer and more modern schools, well-maintained
roads, and bountiful community services.
In
addition, you will often find that the "cost per square foot"
of homes is lower in cities that have higher property taxes. This means
you can buy a bigger house for less money. Since the mortgage payment
may be lower, but the property taxes a bit higher, the monthly housing
costs may be approximately the same in each city.
However,
many agents and prospective buyers have a bias against a community with
higher property taxes. If resale value is important to you, make property
taxes a consideration when choosing the location of your new home.
Location
– The Local Neighborhood
The
term "local neighborhood" refers to an area wide enough to
cover your residential area plus nearby stores such as the "neighborhood
grocery store."
You
want to be sure all essential shops and services are located nearby.
This would include grocery stores, gas stations, dry cleaners, and convenience
stores. There should also be fairly convenient access to local highways,
major traffic routes, and mass transit.
One
thing you should look out for, though. If your local shopping center
is in decline, it could be an indicator that the local neighborhood
is in decline, too. Check to see if a lot of storefronts in your local
center are vacant or available for lease. If they are, you might want
to consider moving your purchase a few blocks.
Location
– The Residential Neighborhood
Within
your residential neighborhood, you want the nearby properties to be
fairly homogeneous – alike in style, size, and structure. This
does not mean they should all be exactly the same, either. Owners will
put their own unique stamp on their homes.
Your
future home should be located as close to the center of this neighborhood
as possible. Avoid the edges. In short, you do not want your property
to back or side to a busy street. If you are buying a single family
home, you do not want your property to border a condominium, apartment
complex, business, school, or even a park.
You
also want to make sure the street you buy on is not used as a shortcut
between two busier streets. Nor do you want to buy a house on a corner
lot, as those tend to attract more street traffic and are not as safe
for children. Buy in the middle of the block or on a cul de sac.
Like
we said before, you want your home to be neatly tucked away in the center
of your residential neighborhood.