Getting
the House Ready
Disconnect Your Emotions
When conversing with real estate agents, you will often find that when
they talk to you about buying real estate, they will refer to your purchase
as a "home." Yet if you are selling property, they will often
refer to it as a "house." There is a reason for this. Buying
real estate is often an emotional decision, but when selling real estate
you need to remove emotion from the equation.
You need to think of your house as a marketable commodity. Property.
Real estate. Your goal is to get others to see it as their potential
home, not yours. If you do not consciously make this decision, you can
inadvertently create a situation where it takes longer to sell your
property.
The first step in getting your home ready to sell is to "de-personalize"
it.
Make
Your Home "Anonymous"
If there is a new home sales tract near your home, go visit. It doesn't
matter what size the homes are. What you will find are some wonderfully
(but sparsely) furnished homes that anyone could live in -- with the
emphasis on "anyone." They are anonymous. There may be a baseball
glove in the boy's room, but no family photos on the walls.
There may be "personality" - but no person.
The reason you want to make your home "anonymous" is because
you want buyers to view it as their potential home. When a potential
homebuyer sees your family photos hanging on the wall, it puts your
own brand on the home and momentarily shatters their illusions about
living in the house themselves.
Put away family photos, sports trophies, collectible items, knick-knacks,
and souvenirs. Put them in a box. Rent a storage area for a few months
and put the box in the storage unit.
Do not just put the box in the attic, basement, garage or a closet.
Part of preparing a house for sale is to remove "clutter,"
and that is the next step in preparing your house for sale.
Uncluttering the House
This is the hardest thing for most people to do because they are emotionally
attached to everything in the house. After years of living in the same
home, clutter collects in such a way that may not be evident to the
homeowner. However, it does affect the way buyers see the home, even
if you do not realize it.
Clutter collects on shelves, counter tops, drawers, closets, garages,
attics, and basements. You want as much open clear space as possible,
so every extra little thing needs to be cleared away.
Take a step back and pretend you are a buyer. Let a friend help point
out areas of clutter, as long as you can accept their views without
getting defensive. Let your agent help you, too.
Kitchen Clutter
The kitchen is a good place to start removing clutter, because it is
an easy place to start.
First, get everything off the counters. Everything. Even the toaster.
Put the toaster in a cabinet and take it out when you use it. Find a
place where you can store everything in cabinets and drawers. Of course,
you may notice that you do not have cabinet space to put everything.
Clean them out. The dishes, pots and pans that rarely get used? Put
them in a box and put that box in storage.
You see, homebuyers will open all your cabinets and drawers, especially
in the kitchen. They want to be sure there is enough room for their
"stuff." If your kitchen cabinets, pantries, and drawers look
jammed full, it sends a negative message to the buyer and does not promote
an image of plentiful storage space. The best way to do that is to have
as much "empty space" as possible.
For that reason, if you have a "junk drawer," get rid of the
junk. If you have a rarely used crock pot, put it in storage. Do this
with every cabinet and drawer. Create open space.
If you have a large amount of foodstuffs crammed into the shelves or
pantry, begin using them – especially canned goods. Canned goods
are heavy and you don’t want to be lugging them to a new house,
anyway – or paying a mover to do so. Let what you have on the
shelves determine your menus and use up as much as you can.
Beneath the sink is very critical, too. Make sure the area beneath the
sink is as empty as possible, removing all extra cleaning supplies.
You should scrub the area down as well, and determine if there are any
tell-tale signs of water leaks that may cause a homebuyer to hesitate
in buying your home.
Closet Clutter
Closets are great for accumulating clutter, though you may not think
of it as clutter. We are talking about extra clothes and shoes –
things you rarely wear but cannot bear to be without. Do without these
items for a couple of months by putting them in a box, because these
items can make your closets look "crammed full." Sometimes
there are shoeboxes full of "stuff" or other accumulated personal
items, too.
Furniture Clutter
Many people have too much furniture in certain rooms – not too
much for your own personal living needs – but too much to give
the illusion of space that a homebuyer would like to see. You may want
to tour some builders’ models to see how they place furniture
in the model homes. Observe how they place furniture in the models so
you get some ideas on what to remove and what to leave in your house.
Storage Area Clutter
Basements, garages, attics, and sheds accumulate not only clutter, but
junk. These areas should be as empty as possible so that buyers can
imagine what they would do with the space. Remove anything that is not
essential and take it to the storage area.
Or have a garage sale.
Costs of Repairs
Do not do anything expensive, such as remodeling. If possible, use savings
to pay for any repairs and improvements – do not go charging up
credit cards or obtaining new loans. Remember that part of selling a
house is also preparing to buy your next home. You do not want to do
anything that will affect your credit scores or hurt your ability to
qualify for your next mortgage.
Plumbing and Fixtures
When looking at a house, prospective home buyers often do not really
know what to do. So they play with things. They flick light switches.
They open everything with a handle. They turn on all the faucets and
flush all the toilets. Having nice shiny fixtures makes an impression.
All your sink fixtures should look shiny and new. If this cannot be
accomplished by cleaning, buy new ones. If you don’t buy something
fancy, this can be accomplished inexpensively. Make sure all the hot
and cold water knobs are easy to turn and that the faucets do not leak.
If they do, replace the washers.
It sounds like hard work, but it's pretty easy -- even for the inexperienced.
Check to make sure you have good water pressure and that there are no
stains on any of the porcelain. If you have a difficult stain to remove,
one trick is to hire a cleaning crew to go through and clean your home
on a one-time basis. They seem to be wonderful at making stains go away.
Ceilings, Walls and Painting
Check all the ceilings for water stains, whether the leak is caused
by plumbing or a faulty roof. Find the leak and repair it and make sure
a proper job is done. Nothing irritates a buyer more than finding out
- after the fact - about plumbing or roofing leaks. They will be talking
about calling a lawyer faster than your car engine starts when you turn
the ignition key.
If a water stain is left after something you have already repaired,
do the cosmetic work necessary to improve the desirability of your home.
That means painting.
You may have to paint anyway, especially if dirt has accumulated in
spots or you have an outdated color scheme. Painting makes a home look
fresh and new on the inside and never fails to impress.
Painting can be your best investment when selling your home. It is not
a very expensive operation and often you can do it yourself. Do not
choose colors based on your own preferences, but based on what would
appeal to the widest possible number of buyers. You should almost always
choose an off-white color because white helps your rooms appear bright
and spacious.
Carpet and Flooring
Unless your carpet appears old and worn, or it is definitely an outdated
style or color, you probably should do nothing more than hire a good
carpet cleaner. If you do choose to replace it, do so with something
inexpensive in a fairly neutral color.
Repair or replace broken floor tiles, but do not spend a lot of money
on anything. Remember, you are not fixing up the place for yourself.
You want to move. Your goal is simply to have few negative impressions
upon those who may want to purchase your property.
Windows and Doors
Check all of your windows to make sure they open and close easily. If
not, a spray of WD40 often helps. Make sure there are no cracked or
broken windowpanes. If there are, replace them before you begin showing
your home.
Do the same things with the doors – make sure they open and close
properly, without creaking. If they do, a shot of WD40 on the hinges
usually makes the creak go away. Be sure the doorknobs turn easily,
and that they are cleaned and polished to look sharp. As buyers go from
room to room, someone opens each door and you want to do everything
necessary to create a positive impression.
Odor Control
For those who smoke, you might want to minimize smoking indoors while
trying to sell your home. Actually, it is best to move smoking outside.
You could also purchase an ozone spray that helps to remove odors without
creating a masking odor.
Apologies to pet owners, but pets come with odors. You may have become
used to them, but they are immediately noticeable to those with more
finely tuned olfactory senses.
For those with cats, be sure to empty kitty litter boxes daily and use
plenty of baking soda. For dog owners, keep the dog outdoors as much
as possible, even those adorable lovable little dogs. You might also
try sprinkling carpet freshener on the carpet on a periodic basis.
The Exterior of the House
Most real estate advice tells you to work on the outside of the house
first, but unless there is a major project involved, it is probably
best to save it for last. There are two main reasons for this. First,
the first steps in preparing the interior of the house are easier. They
also help develop the proper mind set required for selling - beginning
to think of your "home" as a marketable commodity. Second,
the exterior is the most important.
A homebuyer’s first impression is based on his or her view of
the house from the real estate agent’s car. They call that first
impression "curb appeal."
So take a walk across the street and take a good look at your house.
Look at nearby houses, too, and see how yours compares. Then it may
be time to go to work.
Landscaping
Is your landscaping at least average for the neighborhood? If it is
not, buy a few bushes and plant them. Do not put in trees. Mature trees
are expensive, and you will not get back your investment. Also, immature
trees do not really add much to the appearance value of the home.
If you have an area for flowers, buy mature colorful flowers and plant
them. They add a splash of vibrancy and color, creating a favorable
first impression. Do not buy bulbs or seeds and plant them. They will
not mature fast enough to create the desired effect and you certainly
don’t want a patch of brown earth for homebuyers to view.
Your lawn should be evenly cut, freshly edged, well watered, and free
of brown spots. If there are problems with your lawn, you should probably
take care of them before working on the inside of your home. This is
because certain areas may need to be re-sod, and you want to give it
a chance to grow so that re-sod areas are not immediately apparent.
Plus, you might want to give fertilizer enough time to be effective.
Always rake up loose leaves and grass cuttings.
House Exterior
The big decision is whether to paint or not to paint. When you look
at your house from across the street, does it look tired and faded?
If so, a paint job may be in order. It is often a very good investment
and really spruces up the appearance of a house, adding dollars to offers
from potential homebuyers.
When choosing a color, it should not be something garish and unusual,
but a color that fits well in your neighborhood. Of course, the color
also depends on the style of your house, too. For some reason, different
shades of yellow seem to illicit the best response in homebuyers, whether
it is in the trim or the basic color of the house.
As for the roof, if you know your roof leaks, repair it. If you do not
repair a leaky roof, you are going to have to disclose it and the buyer
will want an entire new roof. If you know your roof leaks and you don't
repair it and don't disclose it, look forward to hearing from lawyers
at some point in the future.
Otherwise, wait and see what the home inspector says. Why spend money
unnecessarily?
The Back Yard
The back yard should be tidy. If you have a pool or spa, keep it freshly
maintained and constantly cleaned. For those that have dogs, be sure
to constantly keep the area clear of "debris." If you have
swing sets or anything elaborate for your kids, it probably makes more
sense to remove them than to leave them in place. They take up room,
and you want your back yard to appear as spacious as possible, especially
in newer homes where the yards are not as large.
The Front Door & Entryway
The front door should be especially sharp, since it is the entryway
into the house. Polish the door fixture so it gleams. If the door needs
refinishing or repainting, make sure to get that done.
If you have a cute little plaque or shingle with your family name on
it, remove it. Even if it is just on the mailbox. You can always put
it up again once you move. Get a new plush door mat, too. This is something
else you can take with you once you move.
Make sure the lock works easily and the key fits properly. When a homebuyer
comes to visit your home, the agent uses the key from the lock box to
unlock the door. If there is trouble working the lock while everyone
else stands around twiddling their thumbs, this sends a negative first
impression to prospective homebuyers.